According to Wikipedia, Adaptive Reuse is defined as an aesthetic process that adapts a building to a new use while maintaining its historical features. Using an adaptive reuse model can extend the life of a building, from start to finish, by preserving all or most of the building’s systems, including the structure, shell, and even interior materials. So the aim of adaptive reuse is to utilize existing buildings, even those that are quite old, most of which are neglected or not in use, by filling them with new activities or activities that are intended to revive the use of the building.
A majority of historical buildings provide physical links and the progression of cultural evidence to the past. In a fast-growing urbanizing world, these heritage values viewed as public goods could aid the significance of a town’s cultural heritage and unique competitiveness. Heritage preservation charters mandate that when historical buildings with heritage values are being redeveloped, their architectural and heritage character should be maintained and conserved for sustainability. Accordingly, this mandate on heritage preservation has led to the scheduling of several heritage buildings into district plans, thereby protecting them from unsympathetic alterations or demolition through regulations. Built heritage conservation through adaptive reuse could therefore be used to promote sustainable historical and cultural development of urban areas. Parameters to prioritize historical buildings for adaptive reuse and the characterisation of adaptive reuse stakeholders are also noted.
The benefits of using adaptive reuse are that construction costs are cheaper, construction time is shorter, and the old historic building is still preserved. Apart from that, it is also to help reduce the number of old buildings that are abandoned or unused and prevent the demolition of cultural heritage assets by simply changing the interior or interior design to be more modern to make it more attractive.
Adaptive reuse is also the process of changing an old building into a new concept, often with a different function, such as turning a factory into a brand’s retail space. More emphasis is placed on maintaining most of the building structure and original elements to maintain the historical and aesthetic value of the building which has the same appearance from the outside.
